Skip to main content
HomeStories
Traditional Knowledge

Seasonal Practices

Seasonal use of highland meadows and home villages — winter, spring, and the annual round.

A 2008 historical report describes how the Pukaist people used both riverine lands and high meadows for hay, grazing, trout fishing, and other resources. This was part of the annual cycle.

In 1913, testimony to the McKenna-McBride Commission described how people went to the Highland Valley reserves to cut hay and winter their cattle, then returned to the home village in spring. The highland reserves (numbers 12 through 15) were hay and meadow lands used in this pattern.

A 2011 dissertation connected to Pukaist family context also describes mountain pasture and seasonal cattle use as part of the community's living pattern. These seasonal practices are described in both the 2008 report and the 2011 dissertation.

Source basis

Detailed source notes are held internally while public citation formatting is reviewed.

  • Hay, grazing, trout, and seasonal land use
  • Hay cutting, wintering cattle, return in spring
  • Mountain pasture and seasonal cattle use

Places & Map

See named places on the interactive map.

Places & Map →